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It is difficult to imagine a personal plot without flowers. They both decorate and create a mood, and serve to mask unsightly places or neglected surfaces. Many enthusiastic summer residents grow colorful dahlias, irises, lilies, delphiniums, gladioli and, of course, roses. Others prefer more modest flowers that do not require special care, such as marigolds, calendula, snapdragon, cosmos.
For many living on their land, it is important that the flowering period of their flower beds lasts from the very first days of spring and does not end even with frosts. For summer residents who permanently live on plots only during the summer months, the main thing is to be able to enjoy the view and the fragrance of flowers from June to September. There is a fairly large group of summer residents who, for various reasons, do not want or simply cannot deal with seedlings. But they have a desire for their garden to be filled with flowering plants throughout the summer. What to do in this case? After all, buying ready-made annual seedlings in large quantities is a very expensive pleasure.
There is a way out of any situation. Unpretentious annuals that bloom all summer without seedlings are not a fairy tale at all. Such plants do exist, just for different climatic zones of Russia this list will vary greatly. But even for the conditions of the middle lane, you can pick up a lot of such annuals.
What does it mean - unpretentious plants
Experienced flower growers know very well that there are plants that, in some conditions, will feel great with almost no care, and placed in other conditions (the amount of sun, moisture, acidity and soil texture) can die very quickly.
At least they are absent or very few among flowering plants. As you know, some hard-core weeds can adapt to anything.
Therefore, when choosing suitable annuals for your garden, be sure to focus on the conditions that characterize your particular site. The most important requirements are:
Attitude to sunlight
The vast majority of annuals require good sunlight. Some can endure penumbra... Calendula is distinguished by its unpretentiousness to light conditions among annuals grown without seedlings, lavatera, malcolmia, nemophila and viscariya (tar). AND Asperula blue so it even prefers to grow in shaded places and cannot stand the direct sun.
This annual can also be found under the name woodruff blue... In addition, he loves calcareous soils and slightly high humidity. It is characterized by a delicate scent reminiscent of lavender. You can sow it in open ground already at the end of April, shoots appear in 2 weeks. The plant blooms from the end of June and can delight you with flowering until the end of summer.
How much moisture is needed
With moisture in annuals, everything is much simpler, the vast majority of those unpretentious annuals that bloom without seedlings throughout the summer prefer moderate moisture throughout the season. Few of them like high humidity, but many like uniform watering and well-drained soils without stagnant water. They are more likely to withstand some drought than waterlogging.
A flower that makes slightly increased requirements for soil moisture is nemophila.
This short annual, growing up to 15-20 cm, is able to form a real bluish carpet. He needs abundant watering in dry weather. It can be sown in the ground already in May, it blooms 50-60 days after sowing, but it does not bloom for a very long time - about two months. But, if you sow it in June, it will delight you with flowers all the autumn months until the frost.
Soil requirements
About half of annuals grow well and bloom on slightly acidic or neutral soils. While others frankly prefer slightly alkaline soils with a sufficient lime content. But still, most flowers from unpretentious annuals have high adaptability to soil acidity... Much more important for them is the air permeability of the soil, which can be improved by carrying out drainage measures. Among annuals, frankly preferring calcareous soils, one can note, for example, Iberis.
In general, it is very unpretentious, but it will feel better on calcareous soils. You can sow its seeds in open ground already at the end of April. Seedlings appear in 7-9 days, and it can bloom in mid-late June. Iberis flowers are very fragrant, due to its low growth, it is also able to form a carpet of spreading shoots. True, the flowering period for this annual is not very long - about two months, therefore, like nemophilus, it can be sown additionally in summer.
Fastest growing plants
In general, there are quite a few unpretentious annual flowers, the seeds of which can be sown in open ground even in the conditions of central Russia. And many of them will actively grow and develop all summer, and will bloom ... towards the end of August, or even in September. Of course, this scenario is unlikely to suit gardeners. After all, they can only expect this from perennial plantsthat will survive the winter, and the next year, without additional efforts, will delight with their flowering. But annuals are obliged to delight our eyes already from June. And spring with a steady warmth in the middle lane begins relatively late. Usually, the land is cleared of snow by the middle or by the end of April, and it is these dates that are the earliest for sowing many unpretentious cold-resistant annuals into the ground. This means that it is necessary to sow the seeds of annuals, which have a very short period from seed germination to flowering - no more than two months, and preferably 30-40 days. And such annual plants exist. It is with them that you will get acquainted later in the article.
Alyssum, or lobularia
This short honey-scented annual is known to most experienced flower growers. It comes in white, pink and lilac shades. Prefers light, neutral, poor soil and full sun. Seedlings can appear literally 3-5 days. And flowering is possible as early as 40-50 days after germination. Alyssum is able to form peduncles up to November. If the summer turned out to be dry, then the alissum needs watering in order to maintain its decorative effect.In order for the flowering to last for so long, it is necessary to cut off the stems with fading flowers; otherwise, alyssum is very unpretentious.
knapweed
Despite the fact that most cornflower flowers are associated with blue, there are yellow, white and lilac varieties of this unpretentious and well-known annual. Seeds sprout within a week, and it blooms about 50-65 days after germination.
Gypsophila graceful
Florists know and appreciate this unpretentious annual. Rises gypsophila quickly and is able to bloom 40-50 days after sowing. True, its flowering is not very long, only about a month. But you can sow it throughout the summer and even sow before winter. Iberis has already been described above in the article.
Clarkia
This charming, unpretentious annual can even be used for cutting, although its stems often require small supports. Seeds germinate easily when planted in April after 10-12 days, and flowers appear in 7-8 weeks. Clarkia's flower shades range from pure white, pink, to dark lilac.
Limnantes
This pretty flower is only 15 cm tall, rarely found in gardens, and in fact it is able to bloom in 50-60 days after sowing. It tolerates light frosts, so you can sow it at the end of April. In addition to flowers, it has very decorative feathery leaves. The plant captivates with a sweet, mild aroma. Due to its unpretentiousness, it is difficult to find equal to this annual.
Malcolmia
One of the most unpretentious and fast-growing annuals. It can also be found under the name heirantus seaside... It takes about 1.5 months from sowing seeds to flowering. It can cover any place in the garden with a low, up to 20-30 cm carpet, and even rocky paths. It is so cold-resistant that it can be safely sown even before winter.
Mattiola two-horned
This variety of mattiola, unlike its luxurious sister, is not particularly beautiful, but is famous for its unpretentiousness. It can be sown as soon as the snow melts and after 1.5-2 months you can enjoy the wonderful aroma in the evening and at night. This flower, inconspicuous during the day, smells like the most luxurious French perfume in the evening.
Nigella, or damask nigella
The plant is an old-timer in gardens, undeservedly forgotten in recent years. After flowering, its seed pods can be used in flower arrangements. It is possible to sow the seeds of this annual in the ground from the end of April and even in November through the snow. Although the shoots do not appear quickly, often for 15-20 days, but it is capable of blooming within two months after the emergence of shoots.
Fragrant mignonette
The very name of this plant focuses on the aroma that it emits. The flowers themselves are not distinguished by a riot of colors, but because of the aroma, many people gladly settle mignonette in their garden. It germinates in 8-14 days, and blooms two months after sowing.
Eschsholzia
Eschsholzia is not for nothing that it is so popular with gardeners, it is one of the fastest growing and unpretentious plants. Able to bloom within 40-45 days after planting. The seeds germinate within two weeks. Seedlings can withstand up to -5 ° C, and the plant itself can bloom until November. The only thing this annual needs is bright sunlight. It reproduces well by self-seeding.
Other annuals grown in summer without seedlings
In addition to the above plants, there is a whole set of rather unpretentious and cold-resistant annuals, which can be sown in late April - early May in open ground. But you must understand that the first flowers will appear on them not earlier than July. If this suits you, then try experimenting with the following varieties of unpretentious annuals:
- Acroclinum
- Agrostemma or Kukol
- Ankhuza
- Arctotis
- Bartonia
- Sweet pea
- Goldflower (Chrysanthemum) keeled
- Calendula
- Coreopsis
- Kosmeya, or space
- Lavatera
- Leia graceful
- Malopa
- Nasturtium
- Sunflower
- Smolka, viscariya
- Bruise, echium
- Tolpis bearded
Conclusion
The unpretentious annuals, which are described in this article, will be able to please flower growers of any climatic zone. Of course, in the south, the choice of plants for growing without seedlings will be even greater, but on the other hand, flower growers of the Urals and Siberia may be able to choose something from this list for themselves.
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